Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Other Emerging Phosphate Binders for Kidney Dialysis Patients

Over the past five years, there are more new generations of phosphate binders for kidney dialysis patients. Some of them are very costly (e.g. Sevelamer and lanthanum carbonate) though effective. There have also been a lot of side-effects associated with these drug intake. For example, nausea and vomiting are pretty common with taking Renagel (sevelamer HCl / carbonate)

Here are some information of the new emerging phosphate binders, in addition to niacin / nicotinamide that this blog has discussed earlier.

However, one has to be cautious in taking these new P-binders. Have to talk to your healthcare providers and monitor your health conditions constantly. For example, taking magnesium-containing binders can render patients more prone to develop hypermagnesium which can lead to defect on electrolyte balance, neuromuscular toxicity etc.

 Latest P-binders:

1. Combination drug of Calcium acetate / Magensium carbonate - Osvaren

Note: a cheaper generic version of Phoslo may be available commercially as Calphron from Nephro-Tech. The company also offers Magensbind (magnesium carbonate / calcium carbonate) at both prescription and over-the-counter versions.


2. Iron-Magnesium Hydroxycarbonate (Fermagate):
  
3. Chitosan-loaded chewing gum

On this, Nestle has acquired CM&D Pharma for making chitosan chewing gums as one of its medical food lead targets.




Dietary Supplements as Stem Cells Enhancers / Activators


Here is some literature information on using dietary supplement to boost adult stem cells to help on kidney health. Basically, it is using some stem cell enhancers / activators, kidney-targeted growth factors (e.g. insulin growth factor) or others to help on nascent nephron growth or differentiation in vivo or in vitro.

One hypothesis is to enhance stem cells from our body (from bone marrows per se) and stimulate it to migrate towards the organs of interest (e.g. kidney) and differentiate there to functional tissues (such as nephrons).

Some such supplements include:
1. cordyceps sinemis  (冬蟲夏草)to increase adult stem cells in your bone marrow
2. velvet antler -(鹿茸) to provide growth factors (insulin growth factor, epidermal growth factor) for the growth and differentiation of stem cells)
3. NutraStem Sport - proprietary blend commercially available from Natura Therapeutics
 and others

Ref:
http://newstemcells.stemtechbiz.com/StemEnhance.aspx
http://www.naturatherapeutics.com/nutrastem
http://www.stem-kine.com/
http://www.jleukbio.org/content/85/6/987.full.pdf
http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~ijase/2005/IJASE%20-%203-3-6.pdf

cordyceps reference:

velvet antler reference:

Adult stem cell activation:
using NutraStem (blueberry/carnosine/green tea/Vitamin D3)


 using blue-green algae (AFA) :


(Although AFA can have action of mobilize stem cells, there is concern on toxcity in some contaminants growing in the source - microcystin. Even though batch of AFA may have undergo QC check, it'd be better not to run the risk of eating tainted AFA extract. So, I think nutrastem is a better alternative to AFA at this stag , as stem cell activator )

other supplements:



Stem Cell Therapy for Kidney Regeneration

Hi,

It’s been a long while since my last posting. Here is something on stem cell therapy. There has been hope on using stem cell for kidney regeneration.

Some doctors are found to treat patients with stem cell.
Be careful when you select to try stem cell therapy as this is still in early experimental stage and not approved or regulated in a lot of countries. There have also been fatalities associated with malpractice of stem cell treatment.


However, the use of stem cells is still very promising and has posed for different angles of using it. This will be discussed in the next posting – Stem Cell Enhancers / Activators.

Other references:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/02/12/0912228107.full.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2649608/pdf/org0301_0034.pdf
http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/jbs/2010/705-717.pdf

Kidney regeneration by stem cell approach:

Dietary watch after stem cell therapy: